Vaginitis

Vaginitis Care at Maria Regina OB/GYN

Vaginitis—an inflammation of the vaginal tissues—is a common concern that affects nearly one-third of women at some point in their lives. Symptoms like itching, pain, unusual discharge, or discomfort during intercourse can be disruptive and worrying. At Maria Regina OB/GYN, our experienced providers offer thorough evaluation, accurate diagnosis, and personalized treatment to help you feel better and protect your long-term reproductive health.

Vaginitis Q & A

What is vaginitis?

Vaginitis refers to inflammation or irritation of the vagina that can cause a range of symptoms. Women often notice:

Abnormal vaginal discharge (which may be thick or foul-smelling)
Persistent itching or burning
Vaginal pain
Pain during intercourse
Irritation or swelling

Vaginitis can affect women at any age, though it is most commonly diagnosed during reproductive years.

What causes vaginitis?

Vaginitis can be caused by several different types of infections or irritations, including:

Bacterial infections (e.g., bacterial vaginosis)
Fungal infections (e.g., Candida yeast infection)
Viral infections
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)

A number of factors can increase your risk:

Recent antibiotic use
Hormonal changes (pregnancy, postpartum, menopause)
Spermicides
Sexual intercourse
Douching
Uncontrolled diabetes
Irritating hygiene products (certain soaps, scented pads, tampons)

As estrogen levels decrease near menopause, vaginal tissue can become thinner and drier, and pH levels may shift—both of which can make the vagina more susceptible to infection and irritation.

You can help lower your risk by avoiding douching, scented products, hot tubs, and bubble baths. Always wipe from front to back after using the bathroom to prevent bacteria from entering the vagina or urethra.

How is vaginitis diagnosed?

If you are experiencing symptoms, a professional evaluation is essential to determine the exact cause. Your provider will perform:

A pelvic exam to assess the vaginal tissue
A vaginal swab, which is sent to a lab for testing

This helps identify the specific organism causing the infection—bacterial, fungal, viral, or otherwise. Accurate diagnosis is crucial because different types of vaginitis require different treatments. Left untreated, conditions such as bacterial vaginosis or STIs can worsen and negatively affect fertility and overall health.

How is vaginitis treated?

Treatment depends on the cause of your symptoms and may include:

Antifungal medication for yeast infections
Antibiotics for bacterial infections
Antiviral medication for certain viral infections
Topical creams or ointments to relieve itching, burning, and inflammation

Your provider may also suggest lifestyle adjustments to prevent recurrence, such as changing hygiene habits, choosing breathable underwear, or avoiding irritants.

If you’re experiencing symptoms of vaginitis or have concerns about vaginal health, contact Maria Regina OB/GYN. Schedule an appointment online or call our office for personalized care and expert guidance. You deserve comfort, clarity, and effective treatment.