Pap Smears

Pap Smear Screening at Maria Regina OB/GYN

Pap Smears Q & A

What is a Pap smear?

A Pap smear—also known as a Pap test—is a screening procedure that looks for abnormal or precancerous cells on the cervix. It remains one of the most effective tools for preventing cervical cancer. By identifying cellular changes early, your provider can intervene before these changes progress to cancer.

Thanks to widespread Pap screening, cervical cancer rates and deaths have declined dramatically over the past several decades. Because cervical cancer often causes no noticeable symptoms in the early stages, routine testing is essential for early detection and treatment.

What happens during a Pap smear?

A Pap smear is performed during a standard pelvic exam. The procedure is quick and generally well-tolerated.

Here’s what to expect:

You will lie back on the exam table while your provider gently inserts a speculum to open the vaginal walls.
A small brush or spatula is used to collect a sample of cells from the cervix. You may feel slight pressure or mild cramping, but it typically lasts just a few seconds.
The sample is sent to a laboratory, where it is examined appropriately and a report sent back to us.

If the results show any abnormalities, your provider will discuss next steps. In many cases, a colposcopy—a procedure that uses magnification to closely examine the cervix—may be recommended. If an area of concern is identified during colposcopy, a small biopsy may be taken for further evaluation.

Why is HPV test combined with a Pap smear?

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common cause of cervical cancer. Because HPV infections often produce no visible symptoms, many women are unaware they have the virus.

Combining Pap testing with HPV screening provides a more complete picture of your cervical health by:

Detecting abnormal cells
Identifying high-risk HPV strains that may lead to cervical cancer
Helping determine your recommended screening intervals
Allowing for early treatment and closer monitoring when needed

If you test positive for HPV, your provider will explain what it means, discuss follow-up options, and offer guidance on protecting your sexual health and that of your partners.

Why are Pap smears important?

Regular Pap smears are essential because cervical cancer is preventable when detected early. Most cervical cancers develop slowly over many years, beginning with small cellular changes. When caught early, treatment is highly successful.

To learn more about Pap smear screening or to schedule your exam, contact Maria Regina OB/GYN. You can book an appointment online or call our office. Your health and peace of mind are our priority.