IUD

IUD Birth Control at Maria Regina OB/GYN

If you’re searching for a long-acting, low-maintenance form of birth control, an intrauterine device (IUD) may be an excellent option. IUDs are safe, highly effective, and completely reversible once removed. At Maria Regina OB/GYN, we offer both hormonal and non-hormonal IUDs and provide individualized guidance to help you choose the method that best aligns with your reproductive goals and lifestyle.

IUD Q & A

What is an IUD?

An intrauterine device (IUD) is a small, flexible, T-shaped device that is placed inside your uterus to prevent pregnancy. It is considered a form of long-acting reversible contraception (LARC), meaning it provides long-term pregnancy prevention but can be removed at any time if you decide to conceive.

There are two main types of IUDs, each working in a slightly different way.

Hormonal IUDs

Brands such as Mirena®, Kyleena®, and Skyla® release a small, steady amount of progestin into the uterus. These hormones work by:

Thickening cervical mucus to block sperm
Sometimes preventing ovulation
Thinning the uterine lining

Depending on the brand, hormonal IUDs are effective for 3 to 7 years and may reduce menstrual bleeding and cramping.

Non-Hormonal IUD

Paragard® is the only copper (non-hormonal) IUD available. Copper is naturally toxic to sperm, preventing them from fertilizing an egg. Paragard is effective for up to 10 years and contains no hormones—an advantage for women who prefer a hormone-free option.

What are the benefits of an IUD?

IUDs offer several advantages:

Extremely effective—more than 99%
Low maintenance—no daily pills or frequent reminders
Reversible—fertility returns quickly after removal
Long-lasting—3 to 10 years depending on the type
Reduced menstrual symptoms with hormonal IUDs
Hormone-free choice available with Paragard

Paragard can also be used as emergency contraception when inserted within 5 days of unprotected intercourse.

While IUDs are safe for most women, potential risks include:

Slightly increased risk of infection shortly after insertion
Rare risk of device displacement
No protection against STDs

For sexually transmitted infection protection, condoms should still be used with new or multiple partners.

How do I know if an IUD is right for me?

The decision depends on your health history, personal preferences, and family-planning goals. During your visit, your provider will:

Review your medical and sexual health history
Discuss your menstrual cycle
Talk through your contraceptive options
Address any concerns about comfort, hormones, or side effects
Recommend the type of IUD that best matches your needs

Your provider will explain the insertion process, expected side effects, and follow-up care so you can make a confident, informed choice.

If you’re considering an IUD or want to explore your birth control options, contact Maria Regina OB/GYN to schedule an appointment. You can book online or call our office for personalized guidance. Your reproductive health deserves expert support.