Hysterectomy

Hysterectomy Services at Maria Regina OB/GYN

A hysterectomy—the surgical removal of the uterus—is one of the most commonly performed gynecologic surgeries. While less-invasive treatments are now available for many conditions, a hysterectomy remains an important option in certain situations. At Maria Regina OB/GYN, our specialists provide expert guidance, clear education, and compassionate support throughout each step of the process. If you are considering a hysterectomy or seeking a second opinion, we are here to help you make informed decisions about your health.

Heavy Periods Q & A

When is a hysterectomy necessary?

A hysterectomy is recommended when other treatments have not provided effective relief or when a serious medical condition requires surgical intervention. While it was once used broadly, the procedure is now reserved for specific cases where surgery is the most appropriate solution.

Conditions that may require a hysterectomy include:

Uterine cancer
Abnormal or excessive uterine bleeding
Cervical dysplasia (precancerous cervical changes)
Large or symptomatic uterine fibroids
Severe endometriosis
Uterine prolapse

Your provider will review all available treatment options, discuss potential benefits and risks, and help determine whether a hysterectomy is the best choice for your long-term health and quality of life.

How is a hysterectomy performed?

There are several surgical approaches, and the right method depends on your diagnosis, health history, and the extent of surgery required.

Total Abdominal Hysterectomy: The uterus and cervix are removed through an incision in the abdomen. This approach may be recommended for conditions such as ovarian or uterine cancer, large fibroids, or severe endometriosis.
Vaginal Hysterectomy: The uterus and cervix are removed through the vagina, without an external incision. This method is commonly used for uterine prolapse or cervical dysplasia. Sometimes, a laparoscope is used to assist the surgeon during the procedure.
Supracervical (Partial) Hysterectomy: The uterus is removed while the cervix remains in place. Preserving the cervix may help maintain pelvic support and reduce the risk of vaginal prolapse.
Radical Hysterectomy: This more extensive procedure removes the uterus, upper vagina, and surrounding tissues. It is typically used to treat certain types of cervical cancer.

Your provider will explain the difference between each approach, discuss potential outcomes, and recommend the method that best aligns with your medical needs.

What is recovery like after a hysterectomy?

Recovery varies depending on the type of surgery and whether additional structures—such as the ovaries—were removed.

Key aspects of recovery include:

Healing time: Most women need several weeks of rest. Limit heavy lifting, strenuous activity, and bending.
Sexual activity: Refrain from intercourse for approximately six weeks to allow healing.
Hormonal changes: If your ovaries are removed, you will enter surgical menopause immediately. You may experience hot flashes, mood swings, or vaginal dryness. Your provider may recommend hormone therapy to manage symptoms.
Emotional health: It is normal to experience a range of emotions after surgery. Feelings of sadness, anxiety, or fatigue are common. Support and guidance are available if needed.

When should I contact my doctor during recovery?

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

Fever or chills
Heavy vaginal bleeding or unusual discharge
Severe pain that does not improve
Difficulty with urination or bowel movements
Chest pain or shortness of breath

These symptoms can indicate complications that require prompt care.

If you are considering a hysterectomy or want to learn more about your treatment options, contact Maria Regina OB/GYN. Schedule an appointment online or call our office to speak with a member of our team. We are committed to helping you make confident, informed decisions about your reproductive health.