Yeast Infection

Yeast Infection Care at Maria Regina OB/GYN

Vaginal yeast infections are extremely common—affecting roughly 3 out of 4 women at least once in their lifetime. These infections can be uncomfortable, disruptive, and sometimes confusing because their symptoms may resemble other vaginal conditions. If you’re experiencing itching, burning, unusual discharge, or pain, our team at Maria Regina OB/GYN is here to help with accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.

Yeast Infection Q & A

What is a yeast infection?

A yeast infection occurs when there is an overgrowth of Candida, a type of fungus that naturally lives in the body. While Candida is normally present in small amounts, certain conditions can cause it to multiply rapidly, leading to inflammation and irritation in the vaginal area.

Common symptoms include:

Burning or itching in the vagina and vulva
Pain or discomfort
Painful urination
Pain or discomfort during intercourse
Thick, white discharge (often described as “cottage cheese-like”)
Redness, swelling, or soreness
Mild to moderate odor

Symptoms can vary in severity, and not all women experience every symptom.

Because symptoms can overlap with other infections—such as bacterial vaginosis (BV) or sexually transmitted infections—it’s important to seek medical evaluation rather than self-diagnosing.

What causes a yeast infection?

Several factors can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria and yeast in the vagina, allowing Candida to grow excessively. Common triggers include:

Hormonal fluctuations (premenstrual changes, pregnancy, menopause)
Birth control pills
Diabetes (especially when blood sugar is not well-controlled)
Recent antibiotic use
Weakened immune system
Sexual activity

Yeast infections are not considered sexually transmitted infections, but they can be transferred between partners through intimate contact.

How is a yeast infection diagnosed?

Diagnosis begins with a pelvic exam. Your provider will:

Examine the vaginal tissues for signs of redness, swelling, and irritation
Collect a small sample of vaginal discharge using a swab
Send the sample to a laboratory to determine whether Candida or other organisms are present

This step is essential to ensure that the correct underlying cause is treated.

How is a yeast infection treated?

Treatment typically involves antifungal medications, which may be prescribed as:

Oral tablets
Vaginal suppositories
Antifungal creams

Your provider may also recommend soothing topical treatments to relieve itching or burning while the antifungal medication takes effect. If testing reveals that your symptoms are caused by a different infection, you will receive the appropriate treatment.

Chronic or recurrent yeast infections may require a more extended treatment plan.

Can I use over-the-counter treatments?

Over-the-counter antifungal products are available, but it’s best to confirm your diagnosis with a provider before using them. Misdiagnosis can delay proper treatment and worsen symptoms. Prescription medications are often stronger, more effective, and better suited for recurrent or severe infections.

If you’re experiencing symptoms of a yeast infection or have concerns about vaginal health, contact Maria Regina OB/GYN. You can schedule an appointment online or call our office to get the care, comfort, and clarity you need.